Which Mac operating system is the best is a topic of numerous debates among Apple fans.
Now, finally, did “Mac mini EFI Firmware Update v1.8” show up in Software Update. Installing this bumped the Boot ROM to MM61.0106.B09, and installing “Mac EFI Security Update 2015-002” (which says it requires OS X 10.9.5) using the same Terminal technique described above bumped it to MM61.0106.B0A. Use Software Update Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu , then click Software Update to check for updates. If any updates are available, click the Update Now button to install them. Or click “More info” to see details about each update and select specific updates to install. 2015 15in MacBook Pro: SSD, battery, logic board, fans. How to update the RAM in a Mac mini. If your Mac mini has accessible RAM, you should be able to update it with the guide below.
If your Mac needs a firmware update and it isn't installed automatically, check to see if a manual updater is listed below. If you don't see a firmware version listed in this article, it means that either a firmware update is only available as an automatic update, or no firmware update is needed. The Mac mini’s latest release was over 1,000 days ago. That’s over two years since the incredibly small and lovable machine got some love, and eons in the PC industry when it comes to updates.
Since the mission of this blog is to refute myths and legends around Macs, it’s time for me to provide my 2 cents about the issue on hand. While everything below is just my opinion, as a long-time Mac user and veteran software engineer, I hope my opinion worth something.
The best Mac OS version is the one that your Mac is eligible to upgrade to. In 2021 it is macOS Big Sur. However, for users that need to run 32-bit apps on Mac, the best macOS is Mojave. Also, older Macs would benefit if upgraded at least to macOS Sierra for which Apple still releases security patches.
To find out which macOS is currently running on your Mac, follow these steps:
Not all Macs can be upgraded to the latest OS version. For instance, old Macs powered by PowerPC CPUs cannot run OS intended for Intel-based computers. Also, some versions have hardware limitations.
For instance, Mojave cannot be installed on MacBook Pro earlier than Mid 2012 model.
Check below to know exactly what version of OS your Mac can run.
Anytime someone asks me which OS is best for them I always suggested going with the latest. Things have changed recently, however.
While personally I like macOS Big Sur and have it installed on my MacBook Pro, it comes with serious breaking changes.
The first issue is compatibility.
Big Sur is a transition OS which is designed to help Apple to move from Intel processors to their own chips on ARM.
After I installed Big Sur on my MacBook Pro mid 2020 (pre-Silicon), most of my apps, including Microsoft Office, were working as expected.
However, my VMWare Fusion 11 does not start anymore, so I have to purchase a new license if I want to keep using it (or roll back to Catalina). Luckily, I took a full backup before the upgrade.
The second breaking issue is the lack of 32-bit app support.
macOS Catalina and Big Sur can only run 64-bit apps.
If you wondering whether you should upgrade to macOS Catalina or Big Sur, first verify that you don’t have any 32-bit apps. But first, take a back up, so you can go back in case something breaks after the upgrade.
For instance, I had to remove uTorrent after upgrade. And I didn’t know that uTorrent is 32-bit!
To find out whether the app on your Mac is 32-bit or 64-bit follow these steps:
If you have an older Mac which is not eligible to upgrade with some latest software or hardware, I’d suggest upgrading at least to Sierra (or better High Sierra) for the following reasons:
The most important point when choosing the best OS is the ability to get security updates. While Apple generally does not announce the OS end of life dates, it is possible to know when they stop releasing security updates from this page.
For instance, according to the page, the last security update for OS X Yosemite was released on September 12, 2017. The last update for OS X El Capitan was in July 2018, and Carnegie Mellon University confirmed that El Capitan’s end of life date was August 2018.
I know that some users on forums believe that the best OS version for Macs was Snow Leopard. But that is a myth. And I know how such myths get created.
Once I worked in the company, which was selling a 20-year old product. And customers were still using and didn’t want to switch to new versions, because the old one was rock solid.
I then talked to the engineer who worked on the project, and he revealed that the product was a total disaster when it was first deployed. Engineers had to work on-site for almost a year in order to fix all bugs.
After five or so years of polishing the product, it becomes virtually bug-free, and nobody now remembers how bad it was when it was first rolled out. A similar thing happened Snow Leopard, and it was recognized as best mac os version after some time.
There are two ways to update to the latest OS version on Mac:
This is by far the best option, but it only available if you have Yosemite, or later OS installed already. If you enabled automatic updates, then Mac will inform you that the next macOS is available.
Just open System Preferences, go to Software Update and click on the Upgrade Now button.
This method is also best if wondering how to check if you have the latest version of OS installed on your Mac. Only the version compatible with your hardware will appear here.
For instance, my the latest version for Mac Mini 2012 is Mojave, I can’t install anything newer than that.
For older systems or in case you need to downgrade, you have to download a standalone installer in DMG format. DMG stands for disk image, similar to ISO, just different formats.
After downloading the installer, just double click on it and follow instructions. Again, do not forget to take a backup before the upgrade.
Following is a high-level description of all Mac operating systems as early as Mountain Lion.
You can refer to those descriptions when deciding which operating system is best for your iMac, Mac Pro, Mac mini, or MacBook.
With each OS description, I included a list of Macs supported. However, you can use Mac OS compatibility checker for more detailed information.
macOS v11 (codename Big Sur) is the latest version of the operating system for Apple computers.
Release date: October 13, 2020 How to check hard disk space on mac.
Hardware Requirements: RAM requirement 4GB. Big Sur is the first OS to support new Macs using ARM technology (in the future).
Software Compatibility Issues
Only 64-bit apps are allowed to run on Big Sur.
There are two ways to install Big Sur: enable automatic updates in System Preferences or download by using the following link.
Release date: October 7, 2019
Hardware Requirements: RAM requirement increased from 2GB to 4GB.
Software Compatibility Issues Adobe zii patcher cc 2018 mac crack.
macOS Catalina is the first Mac operating system that does not support 32-bit applications. Only 64-bit apps are allowed to run on Catalina.
There are two ways to install Catalina: enable automatic updates in System Preferences or download by using the following link.
Release date: September 24, 2018
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 18.5GB free space on disk
If your Mac is eligible to update to Mojave, then the easiest way to install it is by enabling automatic updates. Downloading a standalone Mojave installer could be a little tricky.
Release date: September 25, 2017
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 14.3GB free space on disk
Here is a High Sierra download link. Best mac for ux design.
This is the first macOS version. Previous OS versions for Macs were called OS X (X stands for 10).
Release date: September 20, 2016
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Here is a Sierra download link.
Last OS X version.
Release date: September 30, 2015
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
same as OS Mountain Lion.
Here is El Capitan download link.
Release date: October 16, 2014
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk How do i extract a rar file.
Same as OS Mountain Lion.
Here is Yosemite download link.
First free Mac OS. Previous OS versions vary from $19.99 to $129.
Release date: October 22, 2013
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Same as OS Mountain Lion.
OS X Mavericks installer is not available on Apple Site. Follow instructions here to install Mavericks.
Must be purchased. Fixed many bugs introduced in OS X Lion.
Release date: July 25, 2012
System Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Mountain Lion installer is not available on Apple Site. Follow instructions here to install OS X Mountain Lion.
Following Mac OS versions are still running on older Macs, but Apple does not support them anymore, and there is no point to upgrade (or downgrade) to them:
Mac Systems > Apple > Mac mini
The Mac mini was introduced as the least expensive system ever shipped by Apple, packing modest performance in extremely compact and elegantly simple cases.
The Mac mini can be divided into four basic groups -- PowerPC, Intel Polycarbonate, Intel Aluminium, and Apple Silicon Aluminum. However, there are significant differences between systems within each group. Complete technical specs are below.
Mac mini FAQs (Jump to Specs):
Mac mini G4 Q&A PowerPC, A1103 (2005-2006) | Intel Mac mini Q&A Polycarbonate, A1176/A1283 (2006-2010) |
Intel Mac mini Q&A Aluminum, A1347/A1993 (2010-2021) | Silicon Mac mini Q&A Aluminum, A2348 (2020-Present) |
Also see: Currently Shipping Macs & Ultimate Mac Comparison.
Click the triangle to the left of a system to open 'Quick Specs' -- identifiers and basic configuration details -- and click on the name or image for complete specifications. You also can lookup a Mac mini by its serial number and other identifiers.
Asterisks indicate that important details are provided on the applicable specs page.
Intro. | January 11, 2005* | Disc. | February 28, 2006 |
Order | M9686LL/A* | Model | A1103 (EMC 2026) |
Family | Mac mini | ID | PowerMac10,1 |
RAM | 256 MB, 512 MB | VRAM | 32 MB |
Storage | 40.0 GB HDD | Optical | 8X 'Combo Drive' |
Complete Mac mini G4/1.25 Specs |
Intro. | January 11, 2005* | Disc. | September 27, 2005 |
Order | M9687LL/A* | Model | A1103 (EMC 2026) |
Family | Mac mini | ID | PowerMac10,1 |
RAM | 256 MB, 512 MB | VRAM | 32 MB |
Storage | 80.0 GB HDD | Optical | 8X 'Combo Drive' |
Complete Mac mini G4/1.42 Specs |
Intro. | September 27, 2005 | Disc. | February 28, 2006 |
Order | M9686LL/B* | Model | A1103 (EMC N/A) |
Family | Late 2005 | ID | PowerMac10,2 |
RAM | 512 MB | VRAM | 32 MB |
Storage | 40.0 GB HDD | Optical | 8X 'Combo Drive' |
Complete Mac mini G4/1.33 Specs |
Intro. | September 27, 2005 | Disc. | February 28, 2006 |
Order | M9687LL/B* | Model | A1103 (EMC N/A) |
Family | Late 2005 | ID | PowerMac10,2 |
RAM | 512 MB | VRAM | 64 MB |
Storage | 80.0 GB HDD | Optical | 8X 'Combo Drive' |
Complete Mac mini G4/1.5 Specs |
Intro. | February 28, 2006 | Disc. | September 6, 2006 |
Order | MA205LL/A | Model | A1176 (EMC 2108) |
Family | Early 2006 | ID | Macmini1,1 |
RAM | 512 MB | VRAM | 64 MB |
Storage | 60 GB HDD | Optical | 8X 'Combo Drive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core Solo' 1.5 Specs |
Intro. | February 28, 2006* | Disc. | August 7, 2007 |
Order | MA206LL/A* | Model | A1176 (EMC 2108) |
Family | Early/Late 2006 | ID | Macmini1,1 |
RAM | 512 MB | VRAM | 64 MB |
Storage | 60/80 GB HDD | Optical | 2.4X 'SuperDrive'* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core Duo' 1.66 Specs |
Intro. | September 6, 2006 | Disc. | August 7, 2007 |
Order | MA608LL/A | Model | A1176 (EMC 2108) |
Family | Late 2006 | ID | Macmini1,1 |
RAM | 512 MB | VRAM | 64 MB |
Storage | 80 GB HDD | Optical | 2.4X 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core Duo' 1.83 Specs |
Intro. | August 7, 2007 | Disc. | March 3, 2009 |
Order | MB138LL/A | Model | A1176 (EMC 2108) |
Family | Mid-2007 | ID | Macmini2,1 |
RAM | 1 GB | VRAM | 64 MB |
Storage | 80 GB HDD | Optical | 8X 'Combo Drive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 1.83 Specs |
Intro. | August 7, 2007 | Disc. | March 3, 2009 |
Order | MB139LL/A | Model | A1176 (EMC 2108) |
Family | Mid-2007 | ID | Macmini2,1 |
RAM | 1 GB | VRAM | 64 MB |
Storage | 120 GB HDD | Optical | 2.4X 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.0 Specs |
Intro. | March 3, 2009 | Disc. | October 20, 2009 |
Order | MB463LL/A* | Model | A1283 (EMC 2264) |
Family | Early 2009 | ID | Macmini3,1 |
RAM | 1 GB, 2 GB* | VRAM | 128 MB, 256 MB* |
Storage | 120, 320 GB* HDD | Optical | 8X DL 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.0 (Early 2009) Specs |
Intro. | March 3, 2009 | Disc. | October 20, 2009 |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1283 (EMC 2264) |
Family | Early 2009 | ID | Macmini3,1 |
RAM | 1 GB, 2 GB* | VRAM | 128 MB, 256 MB* |
Storage | 120, 320 GB* HDD | Optical | 8X DL 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.26 (Early 2009) Specs |
Intro. | October 20, 2009 | Disc. | June 15, 2010 |
Order | MC238LL/A | Model | A1283 (EMC 2336) |
Family | Late 2009 | ID | Macmini3,1 |
RAM | 2 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 160 GB HDD | Optical | 8X DL 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.26 (Late 2009) Specs |
Intro. | October 20, 2009 | Disc. | June 15, 2010 |
Order | MC239LL/A | Model | A1283 (EMC 2336) |
Family | Late 2009 | ID | Macmini3,1 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 320 GB* HDD | Optical | 8X DL 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.53 (Late 2009) Specs |
Intro. | October 20, 2009 | Disc. | June 15, 2010 |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1283 (EMC 2336) |
Family | Late 2009 | ID | Macmini3,1 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 320 GB HDD | Optical | 8X DL 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.66 (Late 2009) Specs |
Intro. | October 20, 2009 | Disc. | June 15, 2010 |
Order | MC408LL/A | Model | A1283 (EMC 2336) |
Family | Late 2009 | ID | Macmini3,1 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 500 GB HDD x2 | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.53 (Server) Specs |
Intro. | June 15, 2010 | Disc. | July 20, 2011 |
Order | MC270LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2364) |
Family | Mid-2010 | ID | Macmini4,1 |
RAM | 2 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 320 GB HDD | Optical | 8X DL 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.4 (Mid-2010) Specs |
Intro. | June 15, 2010 | Disc. | July 20, 2011 |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1347 (EMC 2364) |
Family | Mid-2010 | ID | Macmini4,1 |
RAM | 2 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 320 GB HDD | Optical | 8X DL 'SuperDrive' |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.66 (Mid-2010) Specs |
Intro. | June 15, 2010 | Disc. | July 20, 2011 |
Order | MC438LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2364) |
Family | Mid-2010 | ID | Macmini4,1 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 500 GB HDD x2 | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo' 2.66 (Server) Specs |
Intro. | July 20, 2011 | Disc. | October 23, 2012 |
Order | MC815LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2442) |
Family | Mid-2011 | ID | Macmini5,1 |
RAM | 2 GB | VRAM | 288 MB* |
Storage | 500 GB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i5' 2.3 (Mid-2011) Specs |
Intro. | July 20, 2011 | Disc. | October 23, 2012 |
Order | MC816LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2442) |
Family | Mid-2011 | ID | Macmini5,2 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 500 GB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i5' 2.5 (Mid-2011) Specs |
Intro. | July 20, 2011 | Disc. | October 23, 2012 |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1347 (EMC 2442) |
Family | Mid-2011 | ID | Macmini5,2 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 256 MB |
Storage | 500 GB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 2.7 (Mid-2011) Specs |
Intro. | July 20, 2011 | Disc. | October 23, 2012 |
Order | MC936LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2442) |
Family | Mid-2011 | ID | Macmini5,3 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 384 MB* |
Storage | 500 GB HDD x2 | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 2.0 (Mid-2011/Server) Specs |
Intro. | October 23, 2012 | Disc. | October 16, 2014 |
Order | MD387LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2570) |
Family | Late 2012 | ID | Macmini6,1 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 512 MB* |
Storage | 500 GB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i5' 2.5 (Late 2012) Specs |
Intro. | October 23, 2012 | Disc. | October 16, 2014 |
Order | MD388LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2570) |
Family | Late 2012 | ID | Macmini6,2 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 512 MB* |
Storage | 1 TB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 2.3 (Late 2012) Specs |
Intro. | October 23, 2012 | Disc. | October 16, 2014 |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1347 (EMC 2570) |
Family | Late 2012 | ID | Macmini6,2 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 512 MB* |
Storage | 1 TB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 2.6 (Late 2012) Specs |
Intro. | October 23, 2012 | Disc. | October 16, 2014 |
Order | MD389LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2570) |
Family | Late 2012 | ID | Macmini6,2 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 512 MB* |
Storage | 1 TB HDD x2 | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 2.3 (Late 2012/Server) Specs |
Intro. | October 23, 2012 | Disc. | October 16, 2014 |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1347 (EMC 2570) |
Family | Late 2012 | ID | Macmini6,2 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 512 MB* |
Storage | 1 TB HDD x2 | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 2.6 (Late 2012/Server) Specs |
Intro. | October 16, 2014 | Disc. | October 30, 2018 |
Order | MGEM2LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2840) |
Family | Late 2014 | ID | Macmini7,1 |
RAM | 4 GB | VRAM | 1.5 GB |
Storage | 500 GB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i5' 1.4 (Late 2014) Specs |
Intro. | October 16, 2014 | Disc. | October 30, 2018 |
Order | MGEN2LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2840) |
Family | Late 2014 | ID | Macmini7,1 |
RAM | 8 GB | VRAM | 1.5 GB* |
Storage | 1 TB HDD | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i5' 2.6 (Late 2014) Specs |
Intro. | October 16, 2014 | Disc. | October 30, 2018 |
Order | MGEQ2LL/A | Model | A1347 (EMC 2840) |
Family | Late 2014 | ID | Macmini7,1 |
RAM | 8 GB | VRAM | 1.5 GB* |
Storage | 1 TB (Fusion*) | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i5' 2.8 (Late 2014) Specs |
Intro. | October 16, 2014 | Disc. | October 30, 2018 |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1347 (EMC 2840) |
Family | Late 2014 | ID | Macmini7,1 |
RAM | 8 GB | VRAM | 1.5 GB* |
Storage | 1 TB (HD, Fusion*) | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 3.0 (Late 2014) Specs |
Intro. | October 30, 2018* | Disc. | November 10, 2020 |
Order | MRTR2LL/A* | Model | A1993 (EMC 3213) |
Family | 2018 | ID | Macmini8,1 |
RAM | 8 GB | VRAM | 1.5 GB |
Storage | 128, 256 GB SSD* | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i3' 3.6 (Late 2018) Specs |
Intro. | October 30, 2018* | Disc. | N/A |
Order | MRTT2LL/A* | Model | A1993 (EMC 3213) |
Family | 2018 | ID | Macmini8,1 |
RAM | 8 GB | VRAM | 1.5 GB |
Storage | 256, 512 GB SSD* | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i5' 3.0 (Late 2018) Specs |
Intro. | October 30, 2018 | Disc. | N/A |
Order | BTO/CTO | Model | A1993 (EMC 3213) |
Family | 2018 | ID | Macmini8,1 |
RAM | 8 GB | VRAM | 1.5 GB |
Storage | 128, 256, 512 GB SSD* | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'Core i7' 3.2 (Late 2018) Specs |
Intro. | June 22, 2020* | Disc. | N/A |
Order | MYAL2LL/A | Model | A2330 (EMC 3568) |
Family | Apple DTK | ID | ADP3,2 |
RAM | 16 GB | VRAM | N/A |
Storage | 512 GB SSD | Optical | None |
Complete Mac mini Developer Transition Kit (DTK) Specs |
Intro. | November 10, 2020* | Disc. | N/A |
Order | MGNR3LL/A* | Model | A2348 (EMC 3569) |
Family | M1, 2020 | ID | Macmini9,1 |
RAM | 8 GB | VRAM | Integrated |
Storage | 256, 512 GB SSD* | Optical | None* |
Complete Mac mini 'M1' 8-Core 3.2 (2020) Specs |
<< Apple System Specs (Main) | Also see: All Mac Q&As
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